Periodontal Diseases

With proper care you can have a healthy smile that will last a lifetime. This includes thorough daily brushing, cleaning between teeth (flossing) and regular checkups to avoid tooth decay and periodontal diseases. It is commonly known that tooth decay can result in tooth loss if not treated. In adults, it is periodontal (gum) diseases that are a major cause of tooth loss

Periodontal diseases are caused by bacterial infections that attack gums, ligaments and bone. Although the body has natural defenses that resist bacterial attacks, these may not fully protect gum and bone tissues from inflammation and infection.

There are several kinds of periodontal disease. Often painless, these diseases may develop slowly or progress quite rapidly, and can occur at any age. Unless you have regular dental checkups, including a periodontal exam, you may not be aware you have a problem until your gums and bone have been seriously compromised.

If you notice any of the following signs, see your dentist immediately:

•     Gums that bleed easily
•     Red, swollen or tender gums
•     Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
•     Pus between the teeth and gums when the gums are pressed
•     Persistent bad breath or bad taste
•     Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
•     Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
•     Any changes in the fit of partial dentures

It's possible to have periodontal disease and not have warning signs. That's why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are important.